Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery is a good way to treat gall bladder problems and especially obstruction. The gall bladder is one of the most important organs in the body. Though very tiny in size, it is responsible for almost all the digestive processes that take part in the body and if it fails, one is put on a nil by mouth diet.
This is because bile is a very important extract that helps in digestion and it is only made in the gall bladder. There are several reasons why the gallbladder may refuse to function and cause a need for an operation.
Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery for Choledocholithiasis
Laparoscopic Gallbladder SurgeryThis is an obstruction of the gall bladder by a gall stone. Gall stones are very painful and may cause very many harmful effects some of which are fatal. It is, therefore, important for a gall bladder disease to be treated as soon as it is discovered because this will mean the gall bladder is not being removed.
This causes the gall bladder to block and so the bile produced cannot get to the liver where it is supposed to act. This results in the bile looking for an alternative route to the liver, but it ends up in the digestive system.
This causes very severe pain in the back between the shoulder blades because the gall bladder starts digesting itself. Laparoscopic surgery may be able to rectify this condition and help the gall bladder cells to redevelop again. It may also ease the pain.
Advantages of Laparoscopic Gallbladder Surgery
There are several advantages as compared to normal open surgery. For one, there is minimal incision and therefore, it takes a shorter time to heal after surgery. There is minimal use of anesthesia hence fewer side effects.
This is very convenient because anesthesia has been known to cause allergic reactions and coughing up to twelve weeks after surgery. The other advantage is that there is not much scarring and the gall stones are easily removed. Recovery is fast and one may gradually resume a normal diet. It also involves less risk of liver damage, over bleeding, or infections like peritonitis than open surgery.
How to Ease Pain Before, During, and After Gall Bladder Surgery
Once there is an obstruction of the gall bladder, the bile goes back into the organ and starts eating it up from the inside. This occurs especially when one eats food because the brain instructs the gall bladder to secret these juices to digest food. In order to minimize this pain, a low-fat diet is recommended.
Instead one should capitalize on simpler sugars. This is because fats need the bile salts to be broken down and so ingesting them will just provoke a secretion.
The gall bladder may also be removed if it cannot heal. This occurs in cases where the cells have died out (atrophy). This can also be easily done by laparoscopic surgery. The gall bladder is very delicate and going to the risk of open surgery may be very dangerous. For this reason, laparoscopic gall bladder surgery is the best option.
Are There Gallbladder Surgery Complications?
As people continue to eat a diet of fats and processed foods, laparoscopic cholecystectomies are going to continue to be required for an increasing number of people. This type of surgery, which is the removal of the gallbladder, is the most commonly performed surgery today.
Gallbladder removal even surpasses that of an appendectomy. While it is common, there are some gallbladder surgery complications that can arise. It is important to know all the risks and gall bladder surgery complications.
Laparoscopic Surgery
Laparoscopic surgery is one that must be done carefully and slowly. Especially when working in the area of the abdomen and gallbladder. There are several small ducts and organs that are very close together are all working together. As this type of surgery is performed with a small video camera, and the inflating of the abdomen with air, there can be some gallbladder surgery complications.
Some Common Gall Bladder Surgery Complications
With any surgery that you may undergo, there is an inherent risk of complications. These can be caused by several different variables such as the patient’s anatomy, current health condition, surgeon error, tool malfunction, or just sheer neglect. With gallbladder surgery, some of these variables are amplified because of the way the surgery is done. Working with a video camera, while it does make the surgery much less invasive and recovery faster carries with it some potential complications.
Cutting Of Hepatic Duct
Bile is secreted into the intestines through different ducts. One of these is called the hepatic duct. Since each person is anatomically different with slight variances, it is important for the surgeon to be very sure of the duct that he is cutting. Sometimes this hepatic duct is cut resulting in bile seeping into the abdominal cavity poisoning the patient.
Because of the close proximity of the various ducts, and organs, this is a very common injury. However, it is also easily repaired if they find it.
Cholangitis
Another common complication with gallbladder surgery is called cholangitis. Cholangitis is attributed to injury during surgery, but causes problems after gall bladder surgery. This problem is an infection or an inflammation of the bile ducts that causes bacteria and other types of waste products to flow upwards in the intestines. Cholangitis can be life-threatening if not caught and treated in time.
Symptoms of Problems After Gall Bladder Surgery
Sometimes the injury to the bile duct is not seen during the surgery. However, you will know soon enough that there were gallbladder surgery complications.
The patient will begin to feel sick after surgery. This is not a tell-tale sign but is the beginning of more problems. After a few days, the patient will begin to look jaundiced as the liver begins to stop functioning. Patients may also experience pain and difficulty in breathing.
If you have these types of complications after gall bladder surgery then contact your doctor as you may have serious bile leakage.
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